Abstract

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CULTURAL FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE BELIEFS ON SCHIZOPHRENIA IN CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES

Recent studies show that the correlation between culture and schizophrenia showcases a broad spectrum of beliefs and perspectives on the disorder across various cultures around the world. This systematic review aimed to explore the cultural factors and associated stigma surrounding schizophrenia, emphasizing the relevance of cross-cultural diagnosis in mental health. Thirteen databases from Sage Journals, MedKnow, the Health Research Authority, Cambridge University, Frontiers, and the psychosis research unit were utilized to conduct an extensive literature review, focusing on content of articles, journals, books, and research materials published between 2015 and 2023. The synthesis of existing research identified biological, psychosocial, and spiritual explanations as cultural factors connected to schizophrenia. Religiosity and cultural familiarity influence beliefs and help-seeking, necessitating interventions to bridge cultural gaps. Integrating cultural sensitivity promotes inclusivity, reduces stigma, and enhances acceptance of schizophrenia. Educating individuals, educators, and policymakers about effective interventions is crucial. Mental health advocates should address harmful associations while respecting religious teachings. Differences were observed between Western and Asian cultures, as Western cultures tend to draw a stricter distinction between physical and mental disorders compared to Asian, highlighting the need to acknowledge cultural variations in mental health studies.

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